European Starling
European Starling
European Starling

European Starling

Sturnus vulgaris

Song Philippe_Grange

Mass

~75 g

Habitat

Urban areas and gardens

Diet

Omnivore

How to recognize it

20–23 cm, compact body, short tail
Glossy black plumage; winter plumage speckled with white
Bill yellow in summer, dark in winter
Walks and runs on the ground; flock flight fast, tight and synchronized

The European Starling is a busy, noisy companion with dark, glossy plumage that turns speckled in winter. On the ground it does not hop much, but walks and runs with a quick, slightly awkward stride.

Its voice is often the first thing you notice. It sings a lot, clicks, whistles, and readily copies other sounds, while the male can keep going for long stretches in spring, often fluttering his wings beside a chosen nest site.

It likes open grassy places, city lawns, parks, farms, and coasts. It feeds on insects, worms, seeds, and fruit, and in towns it also takes scraps; some populations stay year-round, while others move south for winter.

I saw it today!