Eurasian Kestrel
Eurasian Kestrel
Eurasian Kestrel
Eurasian Kestrel

Eurasian Kestrel

Falco tinnunculus

Call Marie-Lan Taÿ Pamart

Mass

~180 g

Habitat

Shrublands

Diet

Small vertebrates

How to recognize it

Small falcon with long tail and narrow wings
Often hovers 10–20 m up, then drops steeply on prey
Male: grey head and grey tail; female browner overall
Black moustache stripe, tail tip dark with a narrow white edge

The Eurasian Kestrel is a compact, energetic raptor that often gives itself away by hovering in one spot. Its most memorable habit is the quick, steady wingbeat before it suddenly drops onto prey.

It hunts by hovering over open ground or by watching from a perch, then diving when it spots movement. The call is sharp and insistent, and it is heard most often near the nest or when it is disturbed.

It does well in open landscapes, farmland, meadows, and city edges. It mostly takes mouse-sized mammals, but also large insects, lizards, and in towns small songbirds and house sparrows; some populations stay all year, while others move south for winter.

Sources