Red-footed Falcon
Red-footed Falcon
Red-footed Falcon
Red-footed Falcon

Red-footed Falcon

Falco vespertinus

Mass

~150 g

Habitat

Grasslands and meadows

Diet

Insects and invertebrates

How to recognize it

Small falcon, long narrow wings, kestrel-like but slimmer
Male dark blue-grey to almost black, with red belly, undertail and thighs
Female buff, grey back and wings, white face with black moustache stripe
Often catches insects in flight; migrates in flocks

The Red-footed Falcon has a brisk, wiry look, with long wings and a manner of flight that feels light and purposeful. Adults can look strikingly different from one another, while young birds are much more subdued.

It hunts on the wing, often pausing in a hover before dropping fast toward prey. It is active by day and into the evening, and in the nesting season it can seem especially lively, with colony life and constant alert calls around the nest.

It stays close to open country with some trees, especially steppe, forest-steppe, and broad edges where old corvid nests are available. It feeds mainly on large insects, while chicks also get small rodents, lizards, and sometimes small passerines; it winters in Africa, returning in spring and leaving breeding areas by late summer.

Sources