European Goldfinch
European Goldfinch
European Goldfinch

European Goldfinch

Carduelis carduelis

Song Grégoire Chauvot

Mass

~15 g

Habitat

Woodlands and parks

Diet

Seeds and grains

How to recognize it

Small finch, about 12 cm
Red face with black-and-white head
Black wings with a broad yellow bar
White rump; pleasant tinkling trills, often a tri-syllable call

The European Goldfinch is a small, lively finch with a bright red face and clear yellow wing bars. In parks and city edges, it stands out less by sitting still than by the way it keeps moving, hopping and flying on with an easy, restless energy.

Its voice is light and ringing, with a cheerful, trilling song. In flocks it becomes even more active, and in spring pairs form up; later, adults feed chicks insects and aphids, while grown ones go for seeds too, especially from thistles and burdock.

It favors clearings, gardens, and leafy groves near open ground. In autumn some move south, but many stay through winter, so it can be part of everyday urban walks for much of the year.