Finches · Perching birds
Hawfinch
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Coccothraustes coccothraustes
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Voice
Song
Song
How to recognize it
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Body length 16.5–18 cm
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Massive bluish-grey bill, pale in winter
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Male brownish-orange with a black bib; female paler
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Short tail; broad white wing bar, conspicuous in flight
About the species
A warm brown body and orange-brown head give the Hawfinch a rich, varied look. A black stripe runs through each eye and joins a dark bib at the throat; its large bill is black in summer and paler in winter. A white bar across each dark wing and a white tail tip show clearly in flight.
Usually shy and tucked among high branches, it may be easier to hear than see: its call is a sharp “chick,” while its song is quiet and mumbled. It is usually seen in pairs or small groups, and uses its powerful bill to crack hard seeds and cherry stones. On the ground, it hops while searching for seeds, then takes off quickly at a disturbance.
Look for it in deciduous or mixed woods with large trees, as well as parks and gardens. It eats cherry and plum kernels, other seeds, berries, and occasional insects; many in Europe stay year-round, while northern populations move south for winter.
Where to find
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In city parks with large deciduous trees, look high in the canopy for a hawfinch — especially during the breeding season.
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In autumn and winter, look for feeding groups in woods with cherry and plum trees — especially in winter.
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At ground level near trees in woodland or parkland, watch for seed-searching or drinking — the slightest noise may prompt a quick flight.
