European Honey-buzzard
European Honey-buzzard
European Honey-buzzard
European Honey-buzzard

European Honey-buzzard

Pernis apivorus

Call Benoît Van Hecke

Mass

~750 g

Habitat

Forests

Diet

Insects and invertebrates

How to recognize it

Large raptor with long narrow wings and a long tail
Small head; neck looks elongated
Upperparts dark brown; tail shows three broad dark bars
Light, low flight, often over woodland; call a clear peee-lu

The European Honey-buzzard looks more streamlined than heavy, with long wings, a small head, and a light, agile flight. Adults are fairly plain at a distance, while younger ones often show a paler head and lighter patches on the back.

It keeps low over woods and often settles on branches to scan around before moving again. Its calls are short and sharp, and in flight it can seem quiet and unhurried rather than forceful.

It prefers woodland and edges with older trees. Its main food is wasp, hornet, and wild bee larvae, though it also takes other prey, and it breeds late, with migrants leaving for Africa by late summer or early autumn.

Sources