Common Quail
Common Quail
Common Quail
Common Quail
Common Quail

Common Quail

Coturnix coturnix

Mass

~95 g

Habitat

Urban areas and gardens

Diet

Seeds and grains

How to recognize it

16–18 cm, small compact ground game species
Streaked brown upperparts with pale eye-stripe
Rufous line behind the eye
Often detected by the three-part repeated call

The Common Quail is small and very hard to notice, so it is more often heard than seen. On the ground it keeps low and, when disturbed, usually slips back into cover instead of flying far.

Its voice gives it away. Males call most actively in the morning, evening, and sometimes at night, and in quiet weather the repeated call carries a long way.

It stays in fields, grassland, and hilly open country, feeding on seeds and insects from the ground. It is migratory, wintering in Africa and southwest Asia and returning in spring.