Corn Crake
Corn Crake
Corn Crake
Corn Crake
Corn Crake

Corn Crake

Crex crex

Song Robert Petersen

Mass

~160 g

Habitat

Grasslands and meadows

Diet

Omnivore

How to recognize it

Medium-sized rail, larger than a quail or blackbird; compact, flattened body
Brown-black upperparts with buff streaks; chestnut wing coverts, pale flesh bill
Flushes reluctantly, low weak flight over short distances; legs dangling
Loud repetitive call: krek krek, often from hidden tall grass

The corn crake is a shy, hard-to-see inhabitant of tall grass. Up close it looks compact and short-winged, and in flight it is more memorable for its awkward, low escape than for any graceful shape.

Most people notice it first by the male’s call, a harsh, repeated “krek-krek” that carries a long way and is especially active at night. Outside the breeding season it stays quiet, slips through cover quickly, and when alarmed usually prefers to run rather than fly far.

In spring and summer it uses damp meadows, hayfields, overgrown crops, and other grassy places with plenty of cover. It feeds mainly on insects, worms, slugs, and snails, along with seeds and green plant parts, and spends the winter in Africa in grassy savannas.

I saw it today!