Spotted Crake
Spotted Crake
Spotted Crake

Spotted Crake

Porzana porzana

Song Robert Petersen

Mass

~85 g

Habitat

Wetlands and marshes

Diet

Fish and aquatic animals

How to recognize it

Small, smaller than a water rail
Lead-grey head and breast with fine pale speckling
Dark brown upperparts, white flank spots
Short straight bill, red base and yellow tip

Spotted Crake is a secretive inhabitant of wet thickets, noticed more by its voice than by its movements. It stays low in the vegetation, slips quickly through shallow water, and usually tries hard to remain out of sight.

In spring, especially in April and May, the male is more often heard at night than seen. Its repeated whistle can carry a long way, while at other times it is usually quiet.

It needs marshes, wet meadows, and shallow fresh water with dense plant cover. It feeds on seeds, plant matter, insects, molluscs, and other small aquatic animals, and most populations move south in autumn.

I saw it today!