Syrian Woodpecker
Syrian Woodpecker
Syrian Woodpecker
Syrian Woodpecker

Syrian Woodpecker

Dendrocopos syriacus

Mass

~75 g

Habitat

Woodlands and parks

Diet

Insects and invertebrates

How to recognize it

Medium woodpecker, very close to Great Spotted but with a longer bill
Male with red nape; female lacks it, head shows a larger white cheek patch
Outer tail feathers with only a few white spots; undertail rosy red
Call a softer, higher-pitched “kik”; drumming longer than Great Spotted

The Syrian Woodpecker is a fairly quiet presence in parks, gardens, open woodland, and tree-lined farmland. It is often easier to notice by the way it works a trunk and by its short, sharp calls than by looking for it directly.

Its movements are jerky, more like hopping than climbing, and it usually works upward along a trunk. When it drums, the sound carries well, and its call is a brief "kik" that may be repeated in a quick burst when it is excited.

It needs old trees for food and nesting, so it fits light woods, river valleys, plantings, and green urban edges. Its diet mixes insects with plant food, and in winter it turns readily to nuts, seeds, berries, and fruit; in many places it stays all year.

Sources