Eurasian Wigeon
Eurasian Wigeon
Eurasian Wigeon
Eurasian Wigeon
Eurasian Wigeon

Eurasian Wigeon

Mareca penelope

Mass

~770 g

Habitat

Wetlands and marshes

Diet

Omnivore

How to recognize it

Stout dabbling duck, smaller than a Mallard
Drake: chestnut head with a creamy crown stripe
White upperwing patch and green speculum
Often in tight flocks; male gives a clear whistled call

The Eurasian Wigeon has a compact look, with a short neck and a neat, rounded head. The drake is especially easy to remember for the pale stripe on the forehead and the broad white wing panels, which show well both on the water and in flight.

It is a fairly talkative duck. In spring the male gives a soft two-part whistle, while the female answers with a low, rough call. During courtship the males circle their mates instead of chasing others, and they often tip the bill upward as they whistle.

It favours shallow wetlands, marshes, wet meadows, and sheltered edges where water meets vegetation. It feeds mostly on green plant parts and rhizomes, and in winter also takes seeds, grain, and algae; most move south for the cold season.

I saw it today!