Hen Harrier
Hen Harrier
Hen Harrier
Hen Harrier

Hen Harrier

Circus cyaneus

Call Benoît Van Hecke

Mass

~390 g

Habitat

Grasslands and meadows

Diet

Small vertebrates

How to recognize it

Long narrow wings and tail; slow low flight over open ground
Male grey above, white below, with black wingtips and a white rump patch
Female larger, brown above, buff below with dark barring
Juveniles and females often show the white rump most clearly

The Hen Harrier is a low-flying hunter of open ground, moving with long wings and a long tail held close to the land. In the field, the different looks of males and females stand out, especially when they drift just above grass or marsh.

It hunts in a calm, methodical way, sweeping an area while it watches and listens for movement below. Its call is sharp and noticeable, and in the breeding season the male adds dramatic aerial twists and drops.

It uses marshes, grasslands, bogs, heath, edges, and cut-over areas where there is room to hunt. Small rodents make up most of the diet, with amphibians, reptiles, insects, and some other small prey also taken. In many places it moves south for winter, though some populations stay year-round in milder regions.

Sources