Grebes
Horned Grebe
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Podiceps auritus
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How to recognize it
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31–38 cm, a little smaller than a crow
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Breeding plumage: black head with rusty tufts above and behind the eyes
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Rusty neck and flanks, straight black bill with a pale tip
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Winter plumage: pale body, dark gray cap, white front of neck
About the species
The Horned Grebe has a striking seasonal look. In spring and summer it shows a dark head with warm rufous tufts by the eyes, while in autumn and winter the plumage turns much paler and more subdued. On the water it keeps its head slightly tilted back, which makes it easy to remember.
It is less wary than other grebes and often comes closer to the shore. On land it stands almost upright, dives well, and is usually quiet, though it can sometimes give a rough, shrill call.
It lives on small lakes, backwaters, and other waters with plenty of plant growth, and winters along sea coasts. It feeds on aquatic invertebrates and, in winter, also on small fish; in the north of its range it is migratory.
Where to find
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On small ponds and quiet canal edges with reed beds — watch for short dives and round ripples at the surface.
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Along overgrown oxbows and floodplain lakes — especially in the morning, when Horned Grebe stays near water lilies and slips under for food.
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On winter seawater bays and river estuaries — look for a small loose group on calm water, diving and popping up a few meters from shore.
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In large city parks with deep ornamental lakes and plenty of aquatic plants — it shows best near the far bank, where a harsh, squeaky call carries out of the reeds.
You might also see
Sources
- eBird — Podiceps auritus Sightings map and full description on eBird
- Wikipedia — Horned grebe Encyclopedia article