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Meadow Pipit (Anthus pratensis) — photo 1 of 4
© Andreas Trepte CC BY-SA 2.5

Wagtails and pipits · Perching birds

Meadow Pipit

Anthus pratensis

Year-round

Voice

Song

Sonothèque ADVL

0:11

Call

Robert Petersen

0:25

Call

Amadeo A. Pombo Eirín

0:05

How to recognize it

  • 15 cm, slightly smaller than a lark

  • Brown above, buff below, with fine dark streaking throughout

  • Thin bill, pinkish-yellow legs, notably long hind claw

  • Faint "tsi-tsi"; simple repetitive song in a short flight display

About the species

Meadow Pipit is unobtrusive and light-looking, a small presence on open ground. On the ground it blends into grass and bare soil, but in motion the thin bill, pale legs, and long hind claw stand out.

It stays low-key and cautious, feeding mostly on the ground and often using bushes, fence lines, or wires as lookout posts. Its voice is thin and brief, and the male’s song is usually given in a short display flight, rising quickly and then dropping back down.

It favours damp meadows, marshes, cleared areas, open tundra, and mountain tundra. In summer it feeds mainly on small insects and spiders, adding seeds and small snails in winter; in much of its range it migrates south, while in western Europe it stays year-round.

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Sources