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Western Yellow Wagtail (Motacilla flava) — photo 1 of 4
© Kathy2408 CC BY-SA 4.0

Wagtails and pipits · Perching birds

Western Yellow Wagtail

Motacilla flava

Voice

Call

Jochem verweij

0:05

Call

Sonothèque ADVL

0:26

Call

Philippe_Grange

0:10

How to recognize it

  • Slim, 15–16 cm, with a long tail that keeps wagging

  • Breeding male: olive upperparts, yellow underparts; juveniles much duller

  • Often by water or wet meadows, perching on tall grass tips

  • High-pitched call: jeet

About the species

The Western Yellow Wagtail is a slender, active, small-bodied species with a very long tail that keeps moving. On wet meadows or along water, it is often easier to notice by the way it perches on the top of a grass stem and keeps its balance than by its size.

It moves briskly, runs over the ground with ease, and does not sit still for long. Its voice is a thin, sharp jeet, and its habit of flicking that tail is hard to miss.

For nesting, it needs open wet places such as meadows, marshy grassland, river valleys, and low ground with tall grass. It feeds on small insects and other invertebrates, and in most places is present from spring to early autumn before heading south for winter.

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