White-tailed Eagle
White-tailed Eagle

White-tailed Eagle

Haliaeetus albicilla

Mass

~5 kg

Habitat

Rocks and cliffs

Diet

Fish and aquatic animals

How to recognize it

Huge eagle, among Europe’s largest raptors; bulkier than Golden Eagle
Adult grey-brown overall with paler head and neck; clean white tail
Very broad wings, held nearly flat in flight, with deep fingered tips
Yellow bill and feet; juveniles dark brown with a greyish-white tail

The White-tailed Eagle gives the impression of a huge, calm hunter, with a heavy bill and a short wedge-shaped tail. Adults stand out by their pale head and neck against a brown body, and in flight the broad wings are held almost flat.

It often spends long hours perched and may seem in no hurry at all. In the breeding season it becomes more vocal, and pairs put on striking aerial displays, sometimes locking talons as they tumble together.

This eagle stays closely tied to water, using coasts, lakes, rivers, wetlands and broad floodplains. It feeds mainly on fish and other water-linked prey, but also takes carrion, and in colder months it shifts toward places where food is easiest to find.

Sources