Curlew Sandpiper
Curlew Sandpiper
Curlew Sandpiper

Curlew Sandpiper

Calidris ferruginea

Call Sonothèque ADVL

Mass

~60 g

Habitat

Coastal areas

Diet

Fish and aquatic animals

How to recognize it

Small wader, starling-sized, long-legged and slim
Long, strongly downcurved bill
Breeding plumage: deep rusty-red front
In flight, bold white rump patch and a white wing stripe; non-breeding plumage greyer and scaly

The Curlew Sandpiper is a small shorebird with a long, noticeably downcurved bill and a calm, unhurried way of moving. In breeding plumage it becomes especially memorable for the rich rusty front, while at other times it looks much more subdued.

It is usually quiet and cautious, but the voice becomes more varied during courtship, when it also gives longer songs. On migration and at feeding sites it often moves in small groups and spends its time steadily probing for food rather than fussing about.

It breeds in the Arctic tundra of northern Siberia, and outside the breeding season it turns up on coasts, clean beaches, and inland as well. Its diet is mostly worms, molluscs, insects, and larvae, with mosquitoes and midges also taken near the nesting grounds.

Sources