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Gray Heron (Ardea cinerea) — photo 1 of 6
© Bengt Nyman from Vaxholm, Sweden CC BY 2.0

Herons · Pelicans and herons

Gray Heron

Ardea cinerea

Year-round

Voice

Call

Joost van Bruggen

0:10

Alarm

Sonothèque ADVL

0:16

Call

Joost van Bruggen

0:15

How to recognize it

  • Large, up to 1 m tall, with very long legs and neck

  • Grey above, white head and neck, black stripe from eye to crest

  • In flight the neck is folded into an S, legs trail far behind

  • Loud harsh croaking call, often heard in flight

About the species

The Gray Heron is easy to remember for its long neck and calm, upright look. In flight, it is just as distinctive, with the neck folded back and the long legs stretched out behind.

It moves slowly and watches for a long time before striking. Often it stands still at the water’s edge for minutes on end, then makes a sudden, quick grab. Its call is rough and harsh, and you are most likely to hear it in flight or around nesting places.

It stays close to shallow water, but it also adapts well to cities when feeding places are available. It eats mostly fish, along with frogs, crayfish, insects, and small mammals; some northern populations move south in autumn, while many others stay all year.

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Sources