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Great Snipe (Gallinago media) — photo 1 of 5
© Christoph Moning cc-by

Sandpipers · Shorebirds

Great Snipe

Gallinago media

Voice

Song

Robert Petersen

0:11

How to recognize it

  • 27–29 cm, a stocky wader slightly larger than a snipe

  • Brown above with mottling, paler below

  • Dark stripe from bill to eye

  • Two white wingbars, broad wings visible in flight

About the species

The great snipe is a compact, stocky wader with a short bill and a subdued brown look. In wet grass it blends in easily, and in flight the pale wingbars are the easiest thing to notice.

It stays quiet and wary. In spring it has an elaborate courtship display, and when flushed it usually flies off for a long way without settling nearby.

It breeds in marshes, wet meadows, and low-lying river areas. It feeds in soft mud on insects, worms, and sometimes plant material, and leaves for Africa south of the Sahara in winter.

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Sources