Plovers · Shorebirds
Northern Lapwing
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Vanellus vanellus
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Voice
Song
Alarm
Call
How to recognize it
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Jackdaw-sized, 28–33 cm
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Black-and-white pattern, green gloss on the back
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Long thin crest, red legs
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Broad rounded wings; tumbling display flight; calls "pee-wit", "peewit"
About the species
The northern lapwing moves with quick, restless steps and a sharp call that sounds like “pee-wit.” Its long crest and black-and-white pattern make it easy to notice in open places, especially when it turns in the air or wheels over a field.
During the breeding season it calls constantly, and the male adds tumbling display flights with wheezy cries. It nests on the ground and defends the area fiercely, raising a commotion when anything comes too close. Chicks rely on hiding rather than running.
Look for it in short grass, cultivated fields, wet meadows, and muddy flats. It feeds mainly on insects and other small invertebrates, and it can also probe the ground so worms come up. In much of its range it migrates, often in large flocks, while some western populations stay year-round.
Where to find
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Along pond edges and canal banks with short grass—especially where there are muddy patches—Northern Lapwing feeds with quick steps and sudden little runs.
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On vacant lots and rough field edges in the city, look for it walking on the ground and pausing to pick insects from open soil.
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By river floodplains, broad lawns, and sports fields after rain, it stands out in the puddles and soft ground, with a sharp, repeated pee-wit overhead.
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In spring, over open wet areas, males often make low, wavy display flights while calling loudly.
