Common Snipe
Common Snipe
Common Snipe
Common Snipe
Common Snipe

Common Snipe

Gallinago gallinago

Song Hermann Josef Eckl

Mass

~110 g

Habitat

Wetlands and marshes

Diet

Fish and aquatic animals

How to recognize it

Small, stocky wader, roughly great spotted woodpecker-sized
Very long, straight, dark bill; short greenish-grey legs
Mottled brown above with straw-yellow stripes, pale below
When flushed, zig-zag flight and a sharp scape, scape call

The Common Snipe looks plain at first glance and melts into wet grass and muddy ground. Its long straight bill and mottled brown plumage are the easiest things to keep in mind.

It is shy, quiet, and usually stays close to low cover, lifting off only when approached very closely. In courtship, the male circles high, then drops in steep dives and makes its odd drumming sound with the tail feathers.

It uses marshes, bogs, wet meadows, muddy shores, and tundra. It feeds by probing soft mud for insects and earthworms, with some plant material too, and many northern populations move south for winter.

I saw it today!